Girl group

A girl group Ƙungiyar 'yan mata wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na kiɗa da ke nuna mawaƙa mata da yawa waɗanda suka dace da juna. Ana kuma amfani da kalmar "ƙungiyar 'yan mata" a cikin ma'ana mai zurfi a cikin Amurka don nuna alamar ƙungiyoyin mawaƙan mata na Amurka, waɗanda yawancinsu Doo-wop suka rinjayi su kuma suka bunƙasa a ƙarshen 1950s da farkon 1960 tsakanin shekarun 1960 . raguwar dutsen farko da birgima da fara mamayewar Burtaniya^[1][2] Ƙungiyoyin mata duka, waɗanda mambobi kuma suke yin kida, yawanci ana ɗaukarsu wani sabon abu ne daban. Ana kiran waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a wasu lokuta "Ƙungiyoyin 'yan mata" don bambanta,^[3] ko da yake wannan kalma ba a bin duniya.

Tare da zuwan masana'antar kiɗa da watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo, ƙungiyar 'yan mata da yawa sun fito, irin su Andrews Sisters . Ƙarshen shekarun 1950 ya ga bullar ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa na mata duka a matsayin babban ƙarfi, tare da ƙungiyoyin mata daban-daban 750 suna fitar da waƙoƙin da suka kai ginshiƙi na kiɗan Amurka da na Burtaniya daga 1960 zuwa 1966. Mahukunta kadai sun gudanar da 12 lamba-daya a kan BillboardHot 100 a lokacin tsayin raƙuman ruwa kuma a cikin yawancin mamayewar Birtaniyya sun yi hamayya da Beatles a cikin shahara. ^{[4][5][5] [6][7]}

A cikin zamani na gaba, za a yi amfani da samfurin ƙungiyar 'yan mata zuwa disco, R&B na zamani, da tsarin ƙasa, da kuma pop . Ingantacciyar masana'antar kiɗa ta duniya ta haifar da shaharar kidan pop mai dogaro da raye-raye wanda manyan lakabin rikodin ke jagoranta. Wannan fitowar, wacce Amurka, Burtaniya, Koriya ta Kudu da Japan suka jagoranta, ta haifar da shahararrun ayyukan, tare da ƙungiyoyi takwas da suka fara muhawara bayan 1990 sun sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 15 na kundin su . Tare da Spice Girls, 1990s kuma sun ga kasuwar da aka yi niyya don kungiyoyin 'yan mata sun canza daga masu sauraron maza zuwa ƙarar mace. A cikin 2010s, al'amarin K-pop ya haifar da haɓaka ƙungiyoyin 'yan mata masu nasara ciki har da 'Yan Mata, Blackpink, da Sau Biyu.^{[8] [9][10] [11]}

1. ↑ Rutledge, Meredith E. (15 April 2013). "The Fabulous Girl Groups | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
2. ↑ "Girl Groups - A Short History". History-of-rock.com. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
3. ↑ Claudia Mitchell, Jacqueline Reid-Walsh (1 January 2008). Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313339080. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
4. ↑ As evidence of the popularity of the Supremes, during and after the British Invasion, on 21 May 1977 edition of American Top 40, Casey Kasem noted that the Supremes, more than any other act, dethroned the Beatles from the Hot 100's summit three times.
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1} "Girl Groups". Girl Groups. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
6. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955-2002. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research, Inc.com. pp. 950, 959, 964, 967, 969, 970, 983, 984, 988–990. ISBN 978-0-89820-155-0.
7. ↑ As evidence of the popularity of the Supremes, during and after the British Invasion, on 21 May 1977 edition of American Top 40, Casey Kasem noted that the Supremes, more than any other act, dethroned the Beatles from the Hot 100's summit three times.
8. ↑ Held, David (1999). Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture - Google Books. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804736275. Retrieved 4 June 2014 – via Google Books.
9. ↑ Harlow, John (27 October 1996). "Wannabe like me?". The Sunday Times. p. 16. Samfuri:ProQuest. Retrieved 30 March 2021 – via ProQuest.
10. ↑ Smith, Andrew (22 August 1999). "Girls on top. After Spice, all-girl groups are dominating the charts. They're successful, but who's got the power?". The Observer. p. 7. Samfuri:ProQuest. Retrieved 30 March 2021 – via ProQuest.
11. ↑ Aniftos, Rania (May 27, 2022). "Billboard Explains: The Evolution of Girl Groups". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2023.